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干貨來了!2018年高考英語必備短語大全
作者:武漢藝術生文化課補習   來源://www.quensis.cn/   日期:2019-09-11 09:59:47  瀏覽:1390次

干貨來了!2018年高考英語必備短語大全

動(dong)詞短語

1.動詞+about

talk about談論

think about考(kao)慮

care about關心,在意

bring about引起,使發生

set about 著手(shou),開始

come about發生

hear about聽說

worry about擔心

2.動詞+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹(chui)走

carry away拿走,運送

clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐(zhu)漸消(xiao)失

pass away 去世

wash away沖走

take away拿走,解除

put away收拾起(qi)來(lai),攢錢

give away捐(juan)贈,泄露

wear away磨掉,磨損

send away送走

turn away拒絕(jue)

3.動詞+back

keep back隱瞞,忍住

hold back控制(zhi)住,阻(zu)擋

call back回(hui)電話

look back回顧

give back歸還(huan)

take back拿(na)回,收(shou)回

4.動(dong)詞+for

run for競選

ask for要求(qiu)得到

wait for等候

long for渴(ke)望

care for照(zhao)顧,喜歡

search for搜尋

call for要求,需要

change for用(yong)……換(huan)

apply for申請

seek for尋找

stand for代表,支持,容忍(ren)

hope/wish for希望得到

beg for乞求

look for尋找

hunt for尋找

charge for收費,要(yao)價

take for誤認(ren)為

come for來(lai)拿,來(lai)取

5.動詞+down

burn down 燒毀

take down記下,記錄(lu),拆除(chu)

cut down削減,砍倒

pass down 傳(chuan)下去

calm down平靜下來(lai)

settle down 定居

tear down 拆毀,拆除

break down出(chu)故(gu)障,身體垮(kua)掉(diao),分解(jie)

turn down調小(xiao),拒絕

slow down慢下(xia)來

put down記(ji)下(xia),寫(xie)下(xia),鎮(zhen)壓(ya)

bring down使……降(jiang)低,使倒(dao)下

come down降落,下(xia)垂

6.動(dong)詞+at

come at ……逼近(jin)

tear at撕扯

look at看,注視

stare at凝視

glance at匆匆一瞥

glare at怒視

knock at敲(門(men)、窗等)

smile at沖(chong)某人笑

aim at……瞄(miao)準

wonder at驚訝(ya)

shout at沖某人(ren)大叫(jiao)

work at……活(huo)動,研究

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向(xiang)

strike at……打擊

shoot at……射(she)擊

call at拜訪(fang)某地

7.動詞+from

differ from與(yu)……不同

suffer from……

hear from收到……來信

die from死(si)于

keep/stop/prevent from阻(zu)止

learn from……學(xue)習

date from追溯(su)到

result from由于

separate from……分離開

8.動詞+of

think of想(xiang)到

consist of……組成

approve of贊成

talk of談到(dao)

complain of抱(bao)怨

dream of夢到

speak of 提起

die of死(si)于

hear of聽說

9.動詞+off

start off出發

set off出(chu)發

leave off中斷

show off炫耀

see off送(song)行(xing)

put off延期,推遲

cut off切斷(duan)(duan),斷(duan)(duan)絕

keep off避開,防(fang)止

knock off……撞(zhuang)落

pay off還清

get off出發,使入睡

turn/switch off關掉

take off脫下,起飛

ring off掛(gua)斷電話

come off脫(tuo)落,分開

fall off跌落,掉下

go off離(li)開,停止(zhi),變壞

break off打(da)斷,中斷

carry off 帶走

give off散發出

10.動詞+on

depend on依靠

insist on堅持

keep/go on繼續

put on穿上(shang),戴上(shang),上(shang)演(yan)

move on 繼續移動,往前走(zou)

feed on……為生

take on 雇用,呈(cheng)現(xian)

have on穿著

look on 旁觀

rely on依靠

carry on繼續進行

spend on……花(hua)錢(qian)

call on拜(bai)訪(fang)某(mou)人

live on……為生

bring on使……發(fa)展,導致,引起

try on試穿

pass on轉交(jiao),遞給(gei)

turn/switch on打開(kai)

11.動詞+out

break out爆發

point out指出

pick out選出

burst out迸發

carry out 執行,貫徹(che),實現

hold out堅持,給予(yu)希望

figure out 算出(chu)

bring out 闡明,使表(biao)現出

help out救助

set out出發,著手(shou)

wear out穿破,使疲乏

make out 理解,看清

cross out畫掉(diao)(diao),刪掉(diao)(diao)

find out查出(chu),弄明白

try out 試用,試驗

put out 撲滅

hand out 散(san)發(fa)

run out用(yong)完

let out泄(xie)露,發出聲音(yin)

turn out 結(jie)果(guo)是(shi),生產

come out出版,出現,聲(sheng)稱

leave out省(sheng)略,不含

work out算出,想出辦(ban)法(fa)

give out散發,分發,用(yong)完

look out當心,提防

speak out大膽講出

send out發(fa)出,派遣

go out 熄滅

12.動詞(ci)+in

give in讓步,認輸

bring in引進(jin),賺得,生產

result in導(dao)致

join in參加

get in收(shou)獲,進(jin)入

fill in填寫

cut in插嘴

look in短暫探(tan)訪

hand in上交

drop in順(shun)便訪問

succeed in……獲得成(cheng)功(gong)

take in收留,包括

break in闖入,插(cha)話

call in召集,來(lai)訪

persist in頑強地(di)堅持

13.動(dong)詞(ci)+into

look into研(yan)究,調查(cha)

burst into闖入,迸發

change into……變成

run into碰到

turn into變成(cheng)

divide into……分成

translate into……譯成

14.動詞+over

turn over翻(fan)倒,細想

go over審閱,檢查,研究

get over克(ke)服

take over接(jie)管,接(jie)替

fall over跌倒(dao),摔倒(dao)

think over仔細考慮

look over翻閱,檢查

run over壓(ya)死,反復解釋

watch over監(jian)督,照看

roll over翻滾,轉(zhuan)存,延(yan)緩付款

15.動(dong)詞+to

belong to屬于

refer to談(tan)到(dao),涉(she)及,參閱

turn to求助于,查閱

see to處(chu)理,料理

reply to答復(fu)

object to反對

point to指向(xiang)

stick/hold/keep to堅持,忠(zhong)于

come to 共計(ji),蘇醒

get to到達

bring to使蘇醒

agree to同意(yi)

supply to……提供

add to增添

devote to貢(gong)獻給

compare to……相比,把……比作

lead to導致(zhi),通向

attend to處理

16.動詞(ci)+up

grow up 成長,長大

build up建立

put up 建造,安裝,住宿,張貼

do up整(zheng)理(li),包(bao)裝,打(da)扮,修繕

get up起床,站起

bring up撫養,嘔吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜

use up用完(wan)

lay up積蓄,擱置(zhi),臥床不起

cut up切(qie)碎,打傷,使(shi)悲傷

end up總結

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾(shi),放晴

burn up燒毀

hurry up趕(gan)快

keep up保持

send up發(fa)射

open up開(kai)創,開(kai)辟

break up打(da)碎,分開,結束,解散(san)

give up放棄(qi),獻(xian)出(chu)

set up架起,建立

go up增長,上漲

pick up拾起,學(xue)會,用車來接(jie),接(jie)收

turn up開(kai)大,找到,出現

take up開始(shi)從事,占據(ju),接受

eat up吃完

tear up撕(si)碎(sui)

make up化妝,組成,編造

join up聯(lian)結起來,參軍

come up走近(jin),長出(chu),出(chu)現

throw up嘔吐,拋(pao)起(qi)

look up查找,找出(chu)

catch up趕上

fix up修理(li),安排(pai),裝置(zhi)

hold up耽擱,使停(ting)頓

ring up打電話

divide up分(fen)配,分(fen)擔

17.動詞+through

get through通(tong)過,干完,接通(tong)電話(hua)

go through審閱(yue),檢查,用完

see through識破(po)

pull through渡過危機,康復

look through 翻(fan)閱,瀏覽,快速查看

put through接通電話,完(wan)成

check through核(he)對(dui)

18.動詞+with

deal with處理,對(dui)付(fu)

meet with遇(yu)到,遭受,和某人會(hui)晤

agree with同意(yi),與……一致

combine with與(yu)……相(xiang)聯合

do with需要

talk with……交流

compare with……相比

equip with……裝(zhuang)備

cover with……覆(fu)蓋

end with……結束

provide with ……供給

begin with……開始

supply with……供給(gei)

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三詞(ci)及三詞(ci)以上的短語動詞(ci)

add up to總計

keep out of使不(bu)進入,擋住

keep away from 避開,別靠(kao)近

look down on 輕(qing)視

put up with忍受(shou)

keep up with 趕上

make up for彌補

get on/along with……相處

get close to接近(jin)

get out of逃避(bi),避(bi)免

set fire to放(fang)火燒

do well in在(zai)……干得好

take a photo of……照(zhao)片

make fun of開玩笑,取笑

get used to習慣于

keep in touch with保持聯(lian)系

come up with 想出,提出

take pride in……而自豪

take an interest in……感興趣

make a fool of愚弄

take charge of負責

make friends with同(tong)……交朋友

take part in參加

catch sight of看(kan)見(jian)

break away from擺脫,逃離

do away with廢除(chu)

look up to仰慕,尊敬(jing)

catch up with 趕上

run out of用完(wan)

go on with繼(ji)續(xu)

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住

get down to認真開(kai)始

pay attention to注(zhu)意

set an example to……樹立榜樣

pay a visit to訪(fang)問(wen)

take the place of取(qu)代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上……的(de)習慣

get rid of擺脫

keep an eye on提防

take care of照看

help oneself to隨便(bian)吃/

make room for……讓地(di)方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可憐

play a part in 起(qi)作用,扮演……的角(jiao)色

lose sight of看不見

介詞短語

by accident 偶然

on account of 因為(wei),由(you)于(yu)

in addition 另外

in addition to 除(chu)……之(zhi)外

in the air 在(zai)流行中,在(zai)傳播中

on (the/an) average 平均,一般(ban)來說

on the basis of 根據,在(zai)……的基礎上

at best 充其量,至多(duo)

for the better 好轉,向好的(de)方向發展

on board 在船 ( 車(che)、飛機 ) 

out of breath 喘不過氣來

on business 因公,出差(cha)

in any case 無論(lun)如(ru)何,不管怎(zen)樣

in case of 假(jia)使,萬一

in case以防 (萬一,免得

in no case 決不

by chance 偶然(ran),碰巧

in charge (of) 負責,主管

around /round the clock 晝夜不停地

in common 共用,共有,共同

in conclusion 最(zui)后(hou),總之

on condition that ……條件下(xia)

in confidence 秘密(mi)地

in connection with 關于(yu)

in consequenceof) 由于……的緣故(gu)

on the contrary 恰恰相(xiang)反,正相(xiang)反

in contrast with/to ……成(cheng)對照(zhao)

out of control 失(shi)去控(kong)制(zhi)

under control 被控制住(zhu)

at all costs 不惜(xi)任何代價

at the cost of 以(yi)……為代價(jia)

in the course of 過程中,在(zai)期間

of course 當然,自然,毫(hao)無(wu)疑(yi)問

in danger 在危險中,垂危

out of danger 脫(tuo)離(li)危(wei)險(xian)

out of date 過(guo)(guo)期的、過(guo)(guo)時的

up to date 最新的

in debt 欠債(zhai)

in detail 詳細地

in difficulties 處境困難

in the distance 在遠處

off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上(shang)班

on earth 究竟,到底

at all events 無論如何

in any event 無論如何

in effect 有效;實際上

in the event of 萬一,倘若

for example 例如

with the exception of ……之(zhi)外(wai)

in the face of 面對,不顧,即(ji)使

in fact 其實(shi),實(shi)際上

on fire 著火

on foot 步行

in force 有效;實施(shi)中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊(zan)成,支持(chi)

in front of ……面前

in (the) future 今(jin)后,將來

on guard 警惕,防范(fan)

in general 通(tong)常,大體上(shang)

in half 成兩半

at hand 在(zai)手邊,在(zai)附(fu)近

from tip to toe 徹(che)頭徹(che)尾(wei),完全

by hand 用手

hand down to 往下(xia)傳,傳給 (后代)

hand in hand 手(shou)拉(la)手(shou),攜手(shou)

in hand 在(zai)掌握中,在(zai)控制中

on hand 現有

on (the) one hand... 一方面(mian)……

on the other hand... 另(ling)一方(fang)面……

at heart 在內心;實(shi)質(zhi)上(shang)

by heart 牢記,憑記憶(yi)

at home 在(zai)家(jia),在(zai)國內;自在(zai),自如

in honor of 以紀念,向…… 表示敬(jing)意

on one’s honor 以某人的名(ming)譽擔(dan)保

in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

for instance 例(li)(li)如,舉例(li)(li)說

at intervals 不時,時時

at last 最終,終于

at least 至少,最低限(xian)度

in the least 一點,絲(si)毫

at length 終于(yu),最(zui)后(hou);詳細地(di)

inthelight of 考慮到,鑒于

in line 成一(yi)直線(xian),排成一(yi)行

in line with  …… 一致,按照(zhao)

at a loss 困惑,不知所措(cuo)

as a matter of fact 其實,事實上

by all means 當然行,沒問題

by means of 借助于,用

by no means 決不,一點也不

in memory of 紀念

at the mercy of ……支配下

by mistake 錯誤(wu)地

at the moment 現在,此(ci)刻

for a moment 片刻,一(yi)會兒

for the moment 目前(qian),暫時

in a moment 立(li)刻,馬上(shang)

in nature 本質上

on occasion 有時,不時

in order 秩序井然,整齊

in order to 以便(bian),為(wei)了(le)

in order that 以便

out of order 發生故障,失調

on one’s own 獨自地(di),獨立地(di)

in particular 特(te)別地,尤其,詳細地

in the past 在過去,以(yi)往

in person 親自(zi)

in place 在適(shi)當的(de)位置(zhi)

in place of 代替

in the first place 起初,首先(xian)

in the last place 最(zui)后(hou)

out of place 不(bu)相稱的,不(bu)適當的

on the point 即將(jiang) …… 的時候

to the point 中肯的,切題的

in practice 在實際(ji)中,實際(ji)上(shang)

out of practice 久不練習,荒廢,生疏

at present 目(mu)前,現在

for the present 目前(qian),暫(zan)時

in proportion to (……) 成比例的

in public 公(gong)開地,當眾

for (the) purpose of 為了

on purpose 故(gu)意,有(you)意

with the purpose of 為了

in question 考慮中的,成問題的

at random 隨(sui)意地(di),任意地(di)

at any rate 無論如何,不管(guan)怎(zen)樣(yang)

by reason of 由于(yu)

as regards 關于(yu),至于(yu)

with/in regard to 對于,就(jiu)……而論

in/with relation to 關于(yu),與(yu)……相比

with respect to 關于,談到

as a result 結果,因此

as a result of 由于……的(de)結(jie)果

in return 作(zuo)(zuo)為報(bao)答(da),作(zuo)(zuo)為回報(bao)

on the road 在旅途中,到處奔走

as a rule通(tong)常,照(zhao)例(li)

in the long run 最終,從長遠來看

for the sake of 為了(le)……的(de)利益

on sale 出售(shou);折價銷(xiao)售(shou)

on a large scale 大規模地

on a small scale 小規模地

in secret 秘密(mi)地(di),私下地(di)

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in good shape 處(chu)于良好狀態

on the side 作(zuo)為兼職(zhi),暗地里

at first sight 乍(zha)一看(kan),初看(kan)起來

in sight 被(bei)看到,在望

out of sight 看不(bu)見,在視野之外

in spite of 不(bu)管,不(bu)顧;盡管,雖然

on the spot 當場,在現場

in step 同(tong)步,合拍

out of step 步(bu)調不一致,不協調

in stock 現有(you),備有(you)

in sum 總而言之

in tears 流著淚(lei)(lei),含(han)淚(lei)(lei),哭(ku)

in terms of 依據(ju),按照

for one thing 首先,一則

on the second thoughts 經重新考慮(lv)

at a time 每次,依次

at all times 總(zong)是(shi),隨時,永遠(yuan)

at one time曾經有(you)一(yi)個時期,一(yi)度

at the same time 同時,然而

at times 有時

for the time being 目(mu)前,暫時

from time to time 有(you)時,不時

in no time 立即,馬上(shang)

in time 及(ji)時,適時地

on time 準時(shi)

on top of 在(zai) …… 之上

out of touch 失(shi)去聯系

in truth 事實上,實際(ji)上,的確

by turns 輪流,交替地

in turn 依(yi)次,輪流

in vain 徒勞,無效

a variety of 種種,各種

by virtue of 由于,憑借

by the way 順便(bian)提一下(xia),在途中(zhong)

by way of 經由,通(tong)過 …… 方(fang)式

in a way 在某(mou)(mou)點,在某(mou)(mou)種程(cheng)度上

in no way 決不

in the way of 關(guan)于(yu),就……而言(yan)

in one's/the way 妨礙(ai),擋道,在路上

after a while 過了一會,不久

for a while 暫時,一時

on the whole 總的來說

in a word 總而言之

in other words 換句話說,也就是說

at work 在工作,忙于

out of work 失業

in the world 到底(di),究(jiu)竟

形容詞短語

be aware of 意識到

be conscious of  意識到

be anxious about ……感到焦急(ji)  

be eager for渴望得(de)到……

be thirsty for 渴(ke)望得到……

be dying for 渴望得(de)到(dao)……

be curious about ……很好(hao)奇(qi)

be crazy about著迷于 

be fond of喜歡

be keen on喜歡 ,渴望

be tired of討厭,對……厭倦

be sick of 討厭,厭惡(e)

be fed up with 討厭 

be particular about ……很挑剔 

be  cautious about ……很謹慎 

be sensitive to/about 對(dui)……很敏感(gan) 

be allergic to  ……很敏(min)感  

be proud of ……很驕傲

be ashamed of ……感到(dao)恥辱(ru)

be patient with……有(you)耐心 

be strict with sb. 對某人很嚴格 

be hard on……很(hen)苛(ke)刻(ke) 

be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to

……善良\友好\體貼  

be angry with sb. at sth.對(dui)……很生氣 

be grateful/thankful for 對(dui)……很(hen)感(gan)激  

be sorry for為(wei)……感(gan)到難過,遺(yi)憾

be generous/mean with對(dui)慷慨/吝嗇   

be responsible for……很負(fu)責(ze)

be famous for……而著名

be familiar with/to熟悉    

be popular with受到歡迎  

be beneficial to有益于

be harmful to有害于 

be  good/ bad for對(dui)有好處/有害處

be relevant to……有關(guan)  

be related to……有關 

be connected to/ with 和(he)有關系/聯(lian)系 

be linked to  ……有關系/聯(lian)系  

be associated with和(he)……有關系/聯系  

be different from……不同  

be similar to……相似

be the same as……一樣(yang) 

be careful of/with認(ren)真小心(xin)對待 

be sure/certain of/about……有(you)把握(wo)  

be confident of/about……有信心 

be content with對(dui)……滿意  

be optimistic/pessimistic about……樂觀(guan)/悲觀

be enthusiastic about對(dui)……有熱情 

be tolerant of 容(rong)忍

be happy with 對(dui)……滿(man)意 

be doubtful of/about   懷(huai)疑

be sceptical of/about 懷疑 

be hopeful about 抱有(you)希望

be guilty of ……很愧(kui)疚

be ready for為(wei)……做(zuo)準備(bei)

be fit for 適合于(yu)

be equal to  ……相(xiang)同/相等/平等 

be suitable for適合(he)于(yu)

be capable of有能力

be lacking in 缺乏  

be short of缺乏

be rich in 含有(you)豐(feng)富的……  

be high in 含(han)有豐富的……   

be abundant in 含有豐富(fu)的……  

be full of 充滿

be weak  in在(zai)……很(hen)弱   

be afraid of 害怕  

be fearful of 害怕  

be free of/from 免于 

be independent of 獨立于  

be senior/junior to級(ji)別(bie)、地位高于/低于  

be superior/inferior to 優于 /差于

be worthy of 值(zhi)得  

be convenient to/for 方(fang)便于

be accessible/ available to易于接(jie)近/使用

be interested in ……感興趣

be disappointed at/in/with對(dui)感到(dao)失望

be pleased with……感到滿足

be astonished/shocked at感到(dao)驚訝

be embarrassed about……感到羞愧

be confused/puzzled about 感到困(kun)惑

be  frightened/terrified of感到恐懼

be scared/horrified of……感到恐懼

be experienced at ……有(you)經(jing)驗

be engaged in參與;從事于;忙于

be occupied with忙于,專(zhuan)心(xin)于

be involved in包括中,涉及(ji)到……

be addicted to……上癮(yin);沉溺于

be accustomed to習慣于

be used to 習(xi)慣于

be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在……

be covered with蓋滿;充滿著……

be filled with……充(chong)滿(man)

be surrounded with/by……圍(wei)繞

be faced (up)with 面(mian)臨;面(mian)對

be equipped with配備(bei)有;裝有(you)……

be armed with……武裝

be furnished with提供,備有(you)

be seated in坐在某處

be dressed (up) in穿著(zhu)

be concerned about 關心,掛念

be based on根據,以……為(wei)基礎

be devoted to專心(xin)于/致(zhi)力于/獻身(shen)于(yu)

be buried in沉思,專心于(yu)

be bent on專(zhuan)心致(zhi)力于(yu)

be focused on關注,集(ji)中(zhong)

be concentrated on集中于

be satisfied with對(dui)……感(gan)到滿意

be upset about對(dui)……感到心(xin)煩

be well-known as/for/to以(yi)……身(shen)份(fen)而聞名/……出名/……所(suo)熟知

be designed for……設計

be meant/intended for……而(er)準(zhun)備(bei)的

be convinced of確信,認識到

be sentenced to判刑(xing)

be attached to喜愛,附屬于

be amazed/ surprised at感(gan)到驚訝

be disappointed with……感到失望

be lost in埋頭于,迷(mi)失在(zai)……

be located in位于(yu)(yu),坐落于(yu)(yu)

be charged with承擔,被控(kong)告

 

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